The Protect & Collect Method: Your First Legal Checklist
The Protect & Collect Method
From no releases to your first projects out
Before streams, marketing, or hype, build your legal foundation.
Momentum without structure costs ownership.
This stage is simple:
Protect what you create. Collect what you earn.
Protect: Lock down your rights before anything goes live.
Choose and lock your artist name
Search trademarks and domain availability. Secure social handles. File a trademark application once the name is in use.Form your business entity
Create an LLC or corporation to own masters, publishing, and brand rights.Register with a PRO
Join ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, or GMR as a songwriter and set up a publishing entity.Set up SoundExchange and neighboring rights
Register as both artist and rights owner so digital performance royalties are not lost.Use split sheets for every session
No song leaves the room without written ownership percentages and signatures.Use producer and collaboration agreements
Define whether tracks are work for hire, co-owned, or licensed.Start a catalog log
Track song titles, writers, splits, ISRCs, and registration status.
Collect: Rights mean nothing if you’re not set up to get paid.
Distribute through an account you control
Do not allow managers or producers to be the account owner.Register every song everywhere
PRO, publishing admin, SoundExchange, digital distributors, and international societies.Track your metadata
Ensure songwriter names, percentages, ISRCs, and IPI numbers are correct.Open a business bank account
Separate creative income from personal finances.Build your first licensing one sheet
A simple document that shows who you are, what you own, and how to clear your music.